When permanent hearing loss exists
If your child has a hearing loss which cannot be treated medically
or surgically, your audiologist can offer you various options
to help your child hear better. There is now virtually no hearing
loss that cannot be helped through the use of appropriate listening
devices.
The goal for children with permanent hearing loss
is to optimize auditory abilities to help them with language learning
and academic development.
Hearing Instruments
Hearing instruments amplify sound and can be provided at any age.
A young child is fit with behind-the-ear (BTE) style hearing instruments.
These are placed behind the child’s ear, attached to a custom-fit
earmold, which fits inside the ear canal. These hearing instruments
come in a variety of colors and can help a wide range of hearing
losses – from mild to moderate to profound. Older children may
be candidates for the in-the-ear (ITE) style hearing instruments,
which are custom-made to fit inside the ear canal and help with
mild-to-severe hearing losses. The decision whether the child
should be fit with one or two hearing instruments depends mainly
on the configuration of the hearing loss.
New, high-technology features today offer the
use of remote controls, enabling the older child the ability to
shift between several listening programs, suitable for the different
acoustical situations a child encounters during a normal day.
These programs are chosen in close cooperation between the child,
the parents and the audiologist. Also, directional microphones
give the child the chance to suppress background noises and "zoom
in" on speech, even in a noisy classroom.